Tag: email

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Debian English Security

Exim malware scanner issue after upgrade from Jessie to Stretch

Today I finally upgraded by personal root server from Debian Jessie to Stretch, thereby upgrading Exim from 4.84 to 4.89.

After the upgrade, I observed the following errors in mainlog:

2018-05-31 08:02:03 +0000 1fOIX5-0001rg-AM malware acl condition: cmdline  : scanner returned error code: 36096
2018-05-31 08:02:03 +0000 1fOIX5-0001rg-AM H=([IPv6:2a00:6020:1efc:ee20:8857:7824:6a49:8368]) [2a00:6020:1efc:ee20:8857:7824:6a49:8368]:48523 I=[2a01:4f8:141:429::2]:465 Warning: ACL "warn" statement skipped: condition test deferred
2018-05-31 08:02:04 +0000 1fOIX5-0001rg-AM malware acl condition: cmdline  : scanner returned error code: 13
2018-05-31 08:02:04 +0000 1fOIX5-0001rg-AM H=([IPv6:2a00:6020:1efc:ee20:8857:7824:6a49:8368]) [2a00:6020:1efc:ee20:8857:7824:6a49:8368]:48523 I=[2a01:4f8:141:429::2]:465 Warning: ACL "warn" statement skipped: condition test deferred
2018-05-31 08:02:05 +0000 1fOIX5-0001rg-AM malware acl condition: cmdline  : scanner returned error code: 13
2018-05-31 08:02:05 +0000 1fOIX5-0001rg-AM H=([IPv6:2a00:6020:1efc:ee20:8857:7824:6a49:8368]) [2a00:6020:1efc:ee20:8857:7824:6a49:8368]:48523 I=[2a01:4f8:141:429::2]:465 Warning: ACL "warn" statement skipped: condition test deferred

Each of the three cmdline scanners caused an error, as shown above.

It seems there was a change in Exim from upstream, as ​reported by another user. Somehow it seems that if you define a cmdline scanner that uses a chain of commands, when there was an error return code encountered in the middle of the chain, the whole chain is considered failed.

To “fix” this issue (or rather work-around it), I changed the three ACL clauses as follows:

   warn  message                = This message contains malware ($malware_name)
         set acl_m0      = cmdline:\
-                               /usr/lib/AntiVir/guard/avscan -s --batch --scan-mode=all %s; /bin/echo -e \N"\navira_retval $?"\N:\
+                               /usr/local/bin/avscan_wrapper %s:\
                                \N^avira_retval 1$\N:\
                                \N^.*ALERT::[ \t]+([^;]*)[ \t]+;.*$\N
         malware                = *

I created a “wrapper” that effectively hides error return codes, and forces a return code of 0. The above wrapper looks like this:

#!/bin/bash

ARG="$1"

/usr/lib/AntiVir/guard/avscan -s --batch --scan-mode=all "${ARG}"
/bin/echo -e "\navira_retval $?"

exit 0

To make sure I didn’t break the malware scanning by my changes, I downloaded the ​EICAR test virus and sent it to myself. Exim caught the “virus” and ditched it.

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Communications Computers English Networking Security Uncategorized

Monitoring Microsoft SNDS Status

If you operate a mail server, you should be aware of its “reputation,” because a bad reputation can give you issues sending email to certain recipients.

Microsoft operate a set of services called “Smart Network Data Services (SNDS)” to protect their own email services. If they see spam or other “malicious” activity from your address space, they might put you on a blacklist, and based on that reject email from you. It is easy to register yourself so that you can query the status of your IP address space. Just visit the above site and get started.

I created a quick’n’dirty monitoring script for Nagios to monitor the status of my IP address space in SNDS. Whenever there is data for one of my IP addresses, this script will return a WARNING status, so that I can look into it.

The script looks like follows:

#!/bin/bash

URL='https://postmaster.live.com/snds/ipStatus.aspx?key=12345678-1234-1234-1234-0123456789ab'

content="$(curl -s $URL)"
size=${#content}

if [ $size -gt 0 ]; then
    echo "WARNING:SNDS status seems to be UNHEALTHY"
    exit 1
fi

echo "OK:SNDS status is OK"
exit 0

You also need command and service definitions in Nagios as follows:

define command{
        command_name    check_snds
        command_line    /usr/local/lib/nagios/plugins/check_snds
}

define service {
        host_name                       my_host
        service_description             SNDS
        check_command                   check_snds
        use                             generic-service-internal
        notification_interval           0 ; set > 0 if you want to be renotified
}

Now, Nagios will monitor the “reputation” of your address space for you.